What’s wrong with Bill C-22?
Bill C-22 allows Canada’s government to install backdoors that compromise privacy into any electronic service provider in Canada it chooses.4 Companies can also be forced to track and retain six months of the movements and metadata of every user on their services to provide to law enforcement on warranted demand.
This extraordinary set of powers is not just a threat to our privacy from future state overreach; because technical backdoors cannot be made for just the ‘good’ guys, they will compromise our privacy to all the Internet’s ‘bad’ guys too, including hostile state actors, individual hackers, and increasingly, rogue AI agents like Claude Fable.
Who's calling for fixes
Opposition has come from across Canada and the whole political spectrum. More than 300 organizations have opposed the bill's privacy provisions;5 more than 25 civil liberties, refugee rights, and privacy organizations, joined by 15 leading privacy scholars, have called for the bill's withdrawal;6 and OpenMedia's community has sent nearly 25,000 messages to MPs asking for the Bill to be dropped.7
Signal has said it will leave Canada rather than comply; Windscribe is preparing to relocate its headquarters, with NordVPN warning it may follow; Apple, Meta, Proton, and the Canadian Chamber of Commerce have all raised alarms. Even the bill's own watchdog, the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency, told the committee it lacks the access it would need to oversee these new powers.8
Why the Senate must give this bill a thorough study
The House didn't have time to do it right. At the June 2 committee hearing, MPs learned that expert briefs, including ones from the Canadian Bar Association and OpenMedia, still hadn't been given to committee members by the time amendments were due,9 despite being submitted more than two weeks beforehand.10 Two days later, the committee moved to a clause-by-clause review anyway, and made only minimal government-approved changes to the Bill’s dangerously broad text.11
Bill C-22 grants sweeping new surveillance powers that will change the lives of all Canadians. We deserve better than a process even MPs on the committee called out as “unacceptable.” The Senate is unlikely to drop a majority government supported bill entirely, but can still play the role where that thorough review now must happen.